Kalwan taluka is nestled in the lap of the Sahyadri mountain range and is inhabited by 100% tribal population. It is a hilly and rugged area, and it shares its western border with the state of Gujarat. Agriculture is the main occupation here, and the land is enriched by rivers such as Girna, Pund, Behadi, and Tambdi, making the region fertile and prosperous.
Agriculture & Natural Resources
- Major dams in the area include Chankapur, Pund Dhanoli, and Bhegu.
- The main crops grown are millet, rice, maize, wheat, onions, and various vegetables.
- Due to social afforestation efforts, the hilly areas have become rich with tree cover.
- Along with farming, the region is developing through fishing, handicrafts, trade, and animal husbandry.
Religion & Culture
- The taluka is under the spiritual influence of Mata Saptashrungi.
- People from different religions live together peacefully, with the tribal community forming the majority.
- Local languages include Ahirani, Konkani, Bhilav.
- Major festivals celebrated here are Diwali, Holi, Pola, and Dongari Dev.
- The people are hardworking and deeply religious.
- The standard of living is improving through women’s self-help groups, banks, post offices, and health centers.
- Cultural awareness is promoted through art groups, bhajan mandals, and folk theatre.
Important Religious & Historical Sites
- Saptashrungi Fort (Saptashrungi Gad): Famous religious place, hosting large pilgrimages during Chaitra month, Navratri, and Kojagiri.
- Dhodep Fort: A historic site where Raghunathrao (during Peshwa rule) was arrested and punished; it is one of the tallest peaks in Maharashtra.
- Mohandar Fort
- Jaydar’s Siddheshwar Temple
- Hemadpanthi Mahadev Temple at Devali Karad
- Swayambhu Ganesh Temple at Khedgaon
- Dattatreya Temple at Bhendi
- Shiv-era pond and ancient temple on Pemgir Hill
- Memorial of freedom fighters who fought for independence and forest satyagraha at Chankapur
- Shitkada, Kalikund, Suryakund on Saptashrungi hill
- Markandeshwar Temple nearby
Dams
Chankapur Dam
- Located about 24–25 km from Kalwan, near Abhona.
- This dam has been built since ancient times and is one of the oldest in the region.
Arjun Sagar Dam
- Located near Jaydar, close to Suple village.
- This dam was built for the public welfare and named “Arjun Sagar” by the late MLA A. T. Pawar.
Kalwan Taluka – Overview
Kalwan taluka is a natural beauty surrounded by the Sahyadri mountain range in Nashik district. The taluka is predominantly tribal and is famous for religious and historical sites such as Saptashrungi Temple, Dhodep Fort, and Mohandar Fort. The region is hilly and rugged, with Gujarat state bordering to the west. Agriculture and agriculture-based industries are the primary occupations of the people.
The Panchayat Samiti Kalwan plays an important role in rural development, social justice, education, health, water supply, agriculture, and women & child welfare.
Geographical Location
- Distance from Nashik: Approximately 80 km
- Situated in the Sahyadri mountain range
- The terrain is hilly and steep
- The confluence of Behadi and Girna rivers occurs here
Population & Culture
- 100% tribal population
- As per 2011 Census, there are 152 revenue villages in the taluka.
- Total area: 86,400 hectares
- Total 86 Gram Panchayats
- 9 Primary Health Centers and 49 sub-centers
- 4 Veterinary Hospitals (Category 01) and 4 First Aid Animal Centers (Category 02)
- 203 Zilla Parishad Primary Schools
Population (2011 Census)
| Category | Male | Female | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 106,130 | 102,232 | 208,362 |
| SC | 7,095 | — | — |
| ST | 143,667 | — | — |
| Others | 57,600 | — | — |
(Note: The detailed gender-wise figures for SC/ST/Others were not provided in the original text.)
Important Places
Saptashrungi Hill
A famous religious pilgrimage site located about 22 km from Kalwan.
Dhodep Fort
A popular trekking and rock-climbing destination; it is the third highest peak in Maharashtra.
Political Information
- Kalwan / Surgana Assembly Constituency (No. 117)
- Established in 1962
- Part of Dindori Lok Sabha constituency

